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May 10, 2019
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Class 40: Treatment of materials.

Class 40 includes mainly services not included in other classes, rendered by the mechanical or chemical processing, transformation or production of objects or inorganic or organic substances, including custom manufacturing services. For the purposes of classification, the production or manufacturing of goods is considered a service only in cases where it is effected for the account of another person to their order and specification. If the production or manufacturing is not being performed to fulfil an order for goods which meet the customer’s particular needs, requirements, or specifications, then it is generally ancillary to the maker’s primary commercial activity or goods in trade. If the substance or object is marketed to third parties by the person who processed, transformed or produced it, then this would generally not be considered a service.

 

This Class includes, in particular:

  • services relating to transformation of an object or substance and any process involving a change in its essential properties (for example, dyeing a garment); consequently, a maintenance service, although usually in Cl. 37, is included in Class 40 if it entails such a change (for example, the chroming of motor vehicle bumpers);
  • services of material treatment which may be present during the production of any substance or object other than a building, for example, services which involve cutting, shaping, polishing by abrasion or metal coating;
  • the custom manufacturing of goods to the order and specification of others (bearing in mind that certain offices require that the goods produced be indicated), for example, custom manufacturing of automobiles.

 

Class 40 does not include, in particular:

  • repair services (Cl. 37);
  • certain customization services, for example, the custom painting of automobiles (Cl. 37)

 

Class 40 specifically includes:

 

abrasion air deodorizing / air deodorising
air freshening air purification
applying finishes to textiles beer brewing for others
blacksmithing boilermaking
bookbinding burnishing by abrasion
cadmium plating chromium plating
cloth cutting cloth dyeing
cloth edging cloth fireproofing / fabric fireproofing / textile fireproofing
cloth pre-shrinking cloth waterproofing / fabric waterproofing
clothing alteration colour separation services
crease-resistant treatment for clothing cryopreservation services
custom 3D printing for others custom assembling of materials for others
custom fashioning of fur custom manufacturing of bread
custom tailoring decontamination of hazardous materials
destruction of waste and trash dressmaking
dyeing services electroplating
embroidering engraving
fabric bleaching flour milling
food and drink preservation food smoking
framing of works of art freezing of foods
fruit crushing fulling of cloth
fur conditioning fur dyeing
fur glossing fur mothproofing
fur satining galvanization
gilding glass-blowing
gold plating grinding
incineration of waste and trash key cutting
knitting machine rental laminating
laser scribing leather staining
leather working lithographic printing
magnetization material treatment information
metal casting metal plating
metal tempering metal treating
millworking nickel plating
offset printing optical glass grinding
paper finishing paper treating
pattern printing permanent-press treatment of fabrics
photocomposing services photographic film development
photographic printing photogravure
planing of materials pottery firing / firing pottery
printing processing of cinematographic films
processing of oil production of energy
quilting recycling of waste and trash
refining services rental of air-conditioning apparatus
rental of boilers rental of generators
rental of space heating apparatus saddlery working
sandblasting services sawing of materials
services of a dental technician shoe staining
silkscreen printing silver plating
skin dressing slaughtering of animals
soldering sorting of waste and recyclable material [transformation]
stripping finishes tanning
taxidermy textile dyeing
textile mothproofing textile treating / cloth treating
timber felling and processing tin plating
tinting of car windows upcycling [waste recycling]
vulcanization [material treatment] warping [looms]
waste treatment [transformation] water treating
welding services window tinting treatment, being surface coating
woodworking wool treating

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