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Class 9: Scientific, Electrical, and Technological Apparatus
Scientific, research, navigation, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, audiovisual, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, detecting, testing, inspecting, life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling the distribution or use of electricity; apparatus and instruments for recording, transmitting, reproducing or processing sound, images or data; recorded and downloadable media, computer software, blank digital or analogue recording and storage media; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating devices; computers and computer peripheral devices; diving suits, divers’ masks, ear plugs for divers, nose clips for divers and swimmers, gloves for divers, breathing apparatus for underwater swimming; fire-extinguishing apparatus.
Class 9 includes mainly apparatus and instruments for scientific or research purposes, audiovisual and information technology equipment, as well as safety and life-saving equipment.
This Class includes, in particular:
- Apparatus and instruments for scientific research in laboratories;
- Training apparatus and simulators, for example, resuscitation mannequins, simulators for the steering and control of vehicles;
- Apparatus and instruments for controlling and monitoring aircraft, watercraft and unmanned vehicles, for example, navigational instruments, transmitters, compasses for measuring, gps apparatus, automatic steering apparatus for vehicles;
- Safety and security apparatus and instruments, for example, safety nets, signalling lights, traffic-light apparatus, fire engines, sound alarms, security tokens being encryption devices;
- Clothing that protects against serious or life-threatening injuries, for example, clothing for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire, bullet-proof clothing, protective helmets, head guards for sports, mouth guards for sports, protective suits for aviators, knee-pads for workers;
- Optical apparatus and instruments, for example, eyeglasses, contact lenses, magnifying glasses, mirrors for inspecting work, peepholes;
- Magnets;
- Smartwatches, wearable activity trackers;
- Joysticks for use with computers, other than for video games, virtual reality headsets, smartglasses;
- Eyeglass cases, cases for smartphones, cases especially made for photographic apparatus and instruments;
- Automated teller machines, invoicing machines, material testing instruments and machines;
- Batteries and chargers for electronic cigarettes;
- Electric and electronic effects units for musical instruments;
- Laboratory robots, teaching robots, security surveillance robots, humanoid robots with artificial intelligence.
Class 9 does not include, in particular:
- Joysticks being parts of machines, other than for game machines (Cl. 7), vehicle joysticks (Cl. 12), joysticks for video games, controllers for toys and game consoles (Cl. 28);
- Coin-operated apparatus that are classified in various classes according to their function or purpose, for example, coin-operated washing machines (Cl. 7), coin-operated billiard tables (Cl. 28);
- Industrial robots (Cl. 7), surgical robots (Cl. 10), toy robots (Cl. 28);
- Pulse meters, heart rate monitoring apparatus, body composition monitors (Cl. 10);
- Laboratory lamps, laboratory burners (Cl. 11);
- Diving lights (Cl. 11);
- Explosive fog signals, signal rocket flares (Cl. 13);
- Histological sections for teaching purposes, biological samples for use in microscopy as teaching materials (Cl. 16);
- Clothing and equipment worn for the practice of certain sports, for example, protective paddings being parts of sports suits, fencing masks, boxing gloves (Cl. 28).
Class 9 Specifically includes:
| 3D spectacles | abacuses |
| accelerometers | accumulators, electric |
| acid hydrometers | acidimeters for batteries |
| acoustic alarms / sound alarms | acoustic conduits |
| acoustic couplers | actinometers |
| adding machines | aerials / antennas |
| aerometers | air analysis apparatus |
| alarm bells, electric | alarms* |
| alcoholmeters | alidades |
| altimeters | ammeters |
| amplifiers | amplifying tubes / amplifying valves |
| anemometers | animated cartoons |
| anode batteries / high tension batteries | anodes |
| answering machines | anticathodes |
| anti-glare glasses | anti-interference devices [electricity] |
| anti-theft warning apparatus | apertometers [optics] |
| apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes | apparatus and instruments for astronomy |
| apparatus and instruments for physics | apparatus for changing record player needles |
| apparatus for editing cinematographic film | apparatus for fermentation [laboratory apparatus] |
| apparatus for measuring the thickness of skins | apparatus to check franking / apparatus to check stamping mail |
| appliances for measuring the thickness of leather | armatures [electricity] |
| asbestos clothing for protection against fire | asbestos gloves for protection against accidents |
| asbestos screens for firemen | audio- and video-receivers |
| audio interfaces | audio mixers |
| audiovisual teaching apparatus | automated teller machines [ATM] |
| automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tyres / automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tires | azimuth instruments |
| baby monitors | baby scales |
| bags adapted for laptops | balances [steelyards] / lever scales [steelyards] / steelyards [lever scales] |
| balancing apparatus | bar code readers |
| barometers | bathroom scales |
| batteries for electronic cigarettes | batteries for lighting |
| batteries, electric | batteries, electric, for vehicles / accumulators, electric, for vehicles |
| battery boxes / accumulator boxes | battery chargers |
| battery jars / accumulator jars | beacons, luminous |
| bells [warning devices] | betatrons |
| binoculars | biochips |
| black boxes [data recorders] | blueprint apparatus |
| boiler control instruments | branch boxes [electricity] |
| breathing apparatus for underwater swimming | breathing apparatus, except for artificial respiration |
| bullet-proof clothing | bullet-proof waistcoats / bullet-proof vests |
| buzzers | cabinets for loudspeakers |
| cables, electric | calculating machines |
| calibrating rings | calipers |
| calorimeters | camcorders |
| cameras [photography] | capillary tubes |
| carpenters’ rules | carriers for dark plates [photography] |
| cases especially made for photographic apparatus and instruments | cases for smartphones |
| cash registers | cassette players |
| cathodes | cathodic anti-corrosion apparatus |
| cell phone straps | cell switches [electricity] / reducers [electricity] |
| centering apparatus for photographic transparencies | chargers for electric batteries |
| chargers for electronic cigarettes | charging stations for electric vehicles |
| chemistry apparatus and instruments | chips [integrated circuits] |
| choking coils [impedance] | chromatography apparatus for laboratory use |
| chronographs [time recording apparatus] | cinematographic cameras |
| cinematographic film, exposed | circuit breakers |
| circuit closers | circular slide rules |
| cleaning apparatus for phonograph records / cleaning apparatus for sound recording discs | climate control digital thermostats |
| close-up lenses | clothing especially made for laboratories |
| clothing for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire | clothing for protection against fire / garments for protection against fire |
| coaxial cables | coils, electric |
| coin-operated mechanisms for television sets | collectors, electric |
| commutators | compact disc players |
| compact discs [audio-video] | compact discs [read-only memory] |
| comparators | compasses for measuring |
| computer game software, downloadable | computer game software, recorded |
| computer hardware | computer keyboards |
| computer memory devices | computer operating programs, recorded |
| computer peripheral devices | computer programs, downloadable |
| computer programs, recorded | computer screen saver software, recorded or downloadable |
| computer software applications, downloadable | computer software platforms, recorded or downloadable |
| computer software, recorded | computers |
| condensers [capacitors] / capacitors | conductors, electric |
| connected bracelets [measuring instruments] | connections for electric lines |
| connectors [electricity] | contact lenses |
| contacts, electric | containers for contact lenses |
| containers for microscope slides | control panels [electricity] |
| converters, electric | copper wire, insulated |
| cordless telephones | correcting lenses [optics] |
| cosmographic instruments | counterfeit coin detectors |
| counters / meters | couplers [data processing equipment] |
| couplings, electric / connections, electric | covers for electric outlets |
| covers for personal digital assistants [PDAs] | covers for smartphones |
| covers for tablet computers | crash test dummies |
| crucibles [laboratory] / cupels [laboratory] | current rectifiers |
| cyclotrons | darkroom lamps [photography] |
| darkrooms [photography] | data gloves |
| data processing apparatus | decompression chambers |
| decorative magnets | demagnetizing apparatus for magnetic tapes |
| densimeters | densitometers |
| detectors | devices for the projection of virtual keyboards |
| diagnostic apparatus, not for medical purposes | diaphragms [acoustics] |
| diaphragms [photography] | diaphragms for scientific apparatus |
| dictating machines | diffraction apparatus [microscopy] |
| digital photo frames | digital signs |
| digital weather stations | directional compasses |
| discharge tubes, electric, other than for lighting / electric discharge tubes, other than for lighting | disk drives for computers |
| disks, magnetic | distance measuring apparatus |
| distance recording apparatus / apparatus for recording distance | distillation apparatus for scientific purposes |
| distribution boards [electricity] | distribution boxes [electricity] |
| distribution consoles [electricity] | divers’ masks |
| diving suits | DNA chips |
| dog whistles | dosage dispensers / dosimeters |
| downloadable emoticons for mobile phones | downloadable graphics for mobile phones |
| downloadable image files | downloadable music files |
| downloadable ring tones for mobile phones | drainers for use in photography / photographic racks |
| dressmakers’ measures | droppers for measuring, other than for medical or household purposes |
| drying apparatus for photographic prints | drying racks [photography] |
| ducts [electricity] | DVD players |
| dynamometers | ear pads for headphones |
| ear plugs for divers | egg timers [sandglasses] / hourglasses |
| egg-candlers | electric and electronic effects units for musical instruments |
| electric apparatus for commutation | electric installations for the remote control of industrial operations |
| electric door bells | electric loss indicators |
| electric plugs | electric sockets |
| electric wire harnesses for automobiles | electrical adapters |
| electricity conduits | electrified fences |
| electrified rails for mounting spot lights | electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of railway points |
| electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of signals | electrolysers |
| electromagnetic coils | electronic access control systems for interlocking doors |
| electronic agendas | electronic book readers |
| electronic collars to train animals | electronic interactive whiteboards |
| electronic key fobs being remote control apparatus | electronic notice boards |
| electronic numeric displays | electronic pens [visual display units] |
| electronic pocket translators | electronic publications, downloadable |
| electronic sheet music, downloadable | electronic tags for goods |
| encoded identification bracelets, magnetic | encoded key cards |
| encoded magnetic cards | enlarging apparatus [photography] |
| epidiascopes | equalizers
/ equalisers |
| ergometers | exposure meters [light meters] |
| eyepieces | eyewear |
| facsimile machines | fibre optic cables / fiber optic cables |
| film cutting apparatus | films, exposed |
| filters for respiratory masks | filters for ultraviolet rays, for photography |
| filters for use in photography | finger sizers |
| fire alarms | fire beaters |
| fire blankets | fire boats |
| fire engines | fire escapes |
| fire extinguishers | fire extinguishing apparatus |
| fire hose | fire hose nozzles |
| fire pumps | flash-bulbs [photography] |
| flashing lights [luminous signals] | flashlights [photography] |
| floppy disks | flowmeters |
| fluorescent screens | fog signals, non-explosive |
| food analysis apparatus | frames for photographic transparencies |
| frequency meters | furnaces for laboratory use / ovens for laboratory use |
| furniture especially made for laboratories | fuse wire |
| fuses | galena crystals [detectors] |
| galvanic batteries | galvanic cells |
| galvanometers | gas testing instruments |
| gasometers [measuring instruments] | gauges |
| glazing apparatus for photographic prints | Global Positioning System [GPS] apparatus |
| gloves for divers | gloves for protection against accidents |
| gloves for protection against X-rays for industrial purposes | goggles for sports |
| grids for batteries | hairdressing training heads [teaching apparatus] |
| hand-held electronic dictionaries | hands-free kits for telephones |
| head cleaning tapes [recording] | head guards for sports |
| headgear being protective helmets | headphones |
| heat regulating apparatus | height measuring instruments |
| heliographic apparatus | hemline markers |
| high-frequency apparatus | holders for electric coils |
| holograms | horns for loudspeakers |
| humanoid robots with artificial intelligence | hydrometers |
| hygrometers | identification sheaths for electric wires |
| identification threads for electric wires | identity cards, magnetic |
| igniting apparatus, electric, for igniting at a distance / electric apparatus for remote ignition | incubators for bacteria culture |
| inductors [electricity] | infrared detectors |
| ink cartridges, unfilled, for printers and photocopiers | instruments containing eyepieces |
| integrated circuit cards [smart cards] / smart cards [integrated circuit cards] | integrated circuits |
| interactive touch screen terminals | intercommunication apparatus |
| interfaces for computers | inverters [electricity] |
| invoicing machines | ionization apparatus not for the treatment of air or water |
| jigs [measuring instruments] | joysticks for use with computers, other than for video games |
| juke boxes for computers | juke boxes, musical / coin-operated musical automata [juke boxes] |
| junction boxes [electricity] | junction sleeves for electric cables |
| knee-pads for workers | laboratory centrifuges |
| laboratory pipettes | laboratory robots |
| laboratory trays | lactodensimeters |
| lactometers | laptop computers |
| lasers, not for medical purposes | lens hoods |
| lenses for astrophotography | letter scales |
| levelling instruments | levelling staffs [surveying instruments] / rods [surveying instruments] |
| levels [instruments for determining the horizontal] | life belts |
| life buoys | life jackets |
| life saving apparatus and equipment | lifeboats |
| life-saving capsules for natural disasters | life-saving rafts |
| light dimmers [regulators], electric / light regulators [dimmers], electric | light-emitting diodes [LED] |
| light-emitting electronic pointers | lighting ballasts |
| lightning conductors / lightning arresters / lightning rods | limiters [electricity] |
| locks, electric | logs [measuring instruments] |
| loudspeakers | magic lanterns |
| magnetic data media | magnetic encoders |
| magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] apparatus, not for medical purposes | magnetic tape units for computers |
| magnetic tapes | magnetic wires |
| magnets | magnifying glasses [optics] |
| marine compasses | marine depth finders |
| marking buoys | marking gauges [joinery] |
| masts for wireless aerials | material testing instruments and machines |
| materials for electricity mains [wires, cables] | mathematical instruments |
| measures | measuring apparatus |
| measuring devices, electric | measuring glassware / graduated glassware |
| measuring instruments | measuring spoons |
| mechanical signs | mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus |
| mechanisms for counter-operated apparatus | megaphones |
| memory cards for video game machines | mercury levels |
| metal detectors for industrial or military purposes | meteorological balloons |
| meteorological instruments | metronomes |
| micrometer screws for optical instruments | micrometers / micrometer gauges |
| microphones | microprocessors |
| microscopes | microtomes |
| mileage recorders for vehicles / kilometer recorders for vehicles | mirrors [optics] |
| mirrors for inspecting work | mobile telephones / cell phones / cellular phones |
| modems | money counting and sorting machines |
| monitoring apparatus, other than for medical purposes | monitors [computer hardware] |
| monitors [computer programs] | mouse [computer peripheral] |
| mouse pads | mouth guards for sports |
| nanoparticle size analysers / nanoparticle size analyzers | nautical apparatus and instruments |
| naval signalling apparatus | navigation apparatus for vehicles [on-board computers] |
| navigational instruments | needles for record players / styli for record players |
| needles for surveying compasses | neon signs |
| nets for protection against accidents | nose clips for divers and swimmers |
| notebook computers | objectives [lenses] [optics] |
| observation instruments | octants |
| ohmmeters | optical apparatus and instruments |
| optical character readers | optical condensers |
| optical data media | optical discs |
| optical fibres [light conducting filaments] / optical fibers [light conducting filaments] | optical glass |
| optical lanterns / optical lamps | optical lenses |
| organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] | oscillographs |
| oxygen transvasing apparatus | ozonisers [ozonators] |
| parking meters | particle accelerators |
| pedometers | peepholes [magnifying lenses] for doors |
| periscopes | personal digital assistants [PDAs] |
| personal stereos | Petri dishes |
| petrol gauges / gasoline gauges | phonograph records / sound recording discs |
| photocopiers [photographic, electrostatic, thermic] | photometers |
| phototelegraphy apparatus | photovoltaic cells |
| piezoelectric sensors | pince-nez |
| Pitot tubes | plane tables [surveying instruments] |
| planimeters | plates for batteries |
| plotters | plumb bobs |
| plumb lines | pocket calculators |
| polarimeters | portable media players |
| precision balances | precision measuring apparatus |
| pressure gauges / manometers | pressure indicator plugs for valves |
| pressure indicators | pressure measuring apparatus |
| printed circuit boards | printed circuits |
| printers for use with computers* | prisms [optics] |
| probes for scientific purposes | processors [central processing units] / central processing units [processors] |
| projection apparatus | projection screens |
| protection devices against X-rays, not for medical purposes | protection devices for personal use against accidents |
| protective films adapted for computer screens | protective films adapted for smartphones |
| protective helmets | protective helmets for sports |
| protective masks* | protective suits for aviators |
| protractors [measuring instruments] | punched card machines for offices |
| push buttons for bells | pyrometers |
| quantity indicators | quantum dot light-emitting diodes [QLED] |
| radar apparatus | radio pagers |
| radiological apparatus for industrial purposes | radiology screens for industrial purposes |
| radios | radiotelegraphy sets |
| radiotelephony sets | railway traffic safety appliances |
| range finders / telemeters | readers [data processing equipment] |
| rearview cameras for vehicles | record players |
| reflective articles for wear, for the prevention of accidents | reflective safety vests |
| refractometers | refractors |
| regulating apparatus, electric | relays, electric |
| remote control apparatus* | rescue flares, non-explosive and non-pyrotechnic |
| rescue laser signalling flares | resistances, electric |
| respirators for filtering air | respiratory masks, other than for artificial respiration |
| resuscitation mannequins [teaching apparatus] | resuscitation training simulators |
| retorts | retorts’ stands |
| revolution counters | rheostats |
| riding helmets | ring sizers |
| road signs, luminous or mechanical | rods for water diviners |
| rulers [measuring instruments] | rules [measuring instruments] |
| saccharometers | safety nets / life nets |
| safety restraints, other than for vehicle seats and sports equipment | safety tarpaulins |
| salinometers | satellite finder meters |
| satellite navigational apparatus | satellites for scientific purposes |
| scales | scales with body mass analysers / scales with body mass analyzers |
| scanners [data processing equipment] | screens [photography] |
| screens for photoengraving | screw-tapping gauges |
| security surveillance robots | security tokens [encryption devices] |
| selfie lenses | selfie sticks [hand-held monopods] |
| semi-conductors | sextants |
| sheaths for electric cables | shoes for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire |
| shutter releases [photography] | shutters [photography] |
| sighting telescopes for firearms / telescopic sights for firearms | signal bells |
| signal lanterns | signalling buoys |
| signalling panels, luminous or mechanical | signalling whistles |
| signals, luminous or mechanical | signs, luminous |
| simulators for the steering and control of vehicles | sirens |
| sleeves for laptops | slide calipers |
| slide projectors / transparency projection apparatus | slide-rules |
| slope indicators / clinometers / gradient indicators / inclinometers | smart rings |
| smartglasses | smartphones |
| smartwatches | smoke detectors |
| snorkels | solar batteries |
| solar panels for the production of electricity | solderers’ helmets |
| solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches] | sonars |
| sound locating instruments | sound recording apparatus |
| sound recording carriers | sound recording strips |
| sound reproduction apparatus | sound transmitting apparatus |
| sounding apparatus and machines | sounding leads |
| sounding lines | spark-guards |
| speaking tubes | spectacle cases / eyeglass cases |
| spectacle chains / eyeglass chains | spectacle cords / eyeglass cords |
| spectacle frames / eyeglass frames | spectacle lenses / eyeglass lenses |
| spectacles / eyeglasses | spectrograph apparatus |
| spectroscopes | speed checking apparatus for vehicles |
| speed indicators | speed measuring apparatus [photography] |
| speed regulators for record players | spherometers |
| spirit levels | spools [photography] |
| sports whistles | sprinkler systems for fire protection |
| square rulers for measuring | squares for measuring |
| stage lighting regulators | stands adapted for laptops |
| stands for photographic apparatus | starter cables for motors |
| steering apparatus, automatic, for vehicles | step-up transformers |
| stereoscopes | stereoscopic apparatus |
| stills for laboratory experiments | stroboscopes |
| subwoofers | sulfitometers |
| sunglasses | surveying apparatus and instruments |
| surveying chains | surveying instruments |
| surveyors’ levels | survival blankets |
| switchboards | switchboxes [electricity] |
| switches, electric | tablet computers |
| tachometers | tape recorders |
| taximeters | teaching apparatus |
| teaching robots | teeth protectors* |
| telecommunication apparatus in the form of jewellery / telecommunication apparatus in the form of jewelry | telegraph wires |
| telegraphs [apparatus] | telephone apparatus |
| telephone receivers | telephone transmitters |
| telephone wires | telepresence robots |
| teleprinters / teletypewriters | teleprompters |
| telerupters | telescopes |
| telescopic sights for artillery | television apparatus |
| temperature indicator labels, not for medical purposes | temperature indicators |
| terminals [electricity] | test tubes |
| testing apparatus not for medical purposes | theft prevention installations, electric |
| theodolites | thermal imaging cameras |
| thermionic valves / thermionic tubes | thermo-hygrometers |
| thermometers, not for medical purposes | thermostats |
| thermostats for vehicles | thin client computers |
| thread counters | ticket dispensers |
| time clocks [time recording devices] | time recording apparatus |
| time switches, automatic | tone arms for record players |
| toner cartridges, unfilled, for printers and photocopiers | totalizators |
| trackballs [computer peripherals] | traffic cones |
| traffic-light apparatus [signalling devices] | transformers [electricity] |
| transistors [electronic] | transmitters [telecommunication] |
| transmitters of electronic signals | transmitting sets [telecommunication] |
| transparencies [photography] / slides [photography] | transponders |
| triodes | tripods for cameras |
| T-squares for measuring | urinometers |
| USB flash drives | vacuum gauges |
| vacuum tubes [radio] | variometers |
| vehicle breakdown warning triangles | vehicle radios |
| verniers | video baby monitors |
| video cassettes | video game cartridges |
| video recorders | video screens |
| video telephones | videotapes |
| viewfinders, photographic | virtual reality headsets |
| viscosimeters | visors for helmets |
| voltage regulators for vehicles | voltage surge protectors |
| voltmeters | voting machines |
| wafers for integrated circuits | wah-wah pedals |
| walkie-talkies | washing trays [photography] |
| water level indicators | wavemeters |
| wearable activity trackers | wearable computers |
| wearable video display monitors | weighbridges |
| weighing apparatus and instruments | weighing machines |
| weights | whistle alarms |
| wind socks for indicating wind direction | wire connectors [electricity] |
| wires, electric | workmen’s protective face-shields |
| wrist rests for use with computers | X-ray apparatus not for medical purposes |
| X-ray films, exposed | X-ray photographs, other than for medical purposes |
| X-ray tubes not for medical purposes |
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